Articles & Databases Search Results
21) Marble marvel.
Author
Ly, Chen (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
The article "Marble marvel" in New Scientist explores the significance of marble quarries in central Italy's Apuan Alps, particularly in the village of Colonnata. The white marble extracted from these quarries is highly valued and has been used by renowned sculptors like Michelangelo. While marble continues to be a staple material for artists, its extraction has environmental consequences, with concerns raised about the impact on the...
Author
Follows, Mike (AUTHOR)Marley, Garry (AUTHOR)Mohr, Richard (AUTHOR)Pitcher, David (AUTHOR)Snyder, Bethany (AUTHOR)Durham, Tony (AUTHOR)Trethewey, Garry (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
The article explores the possibility of life on other planets having different coding for life than Earth's carbon-based DNA. It discusses the potential for alien life to be based on different building blocks, such as silicon, or to utilize quantum mechanics for survival in extreme environments. The text also delves into the unique properties of DNA, its chemical evolution, and the role of RNA in catalyzing biochemical processes. Additionally,...
RESEARCH STARTER
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DEFINITION: A helping profession that focuses on the care of the sick and disabled and on the maintenance of the health and well-being of all individuals
RESEARCH STARTER
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Research methodology refers to the various methods--whether procedures or processes--by which research is developed and conducted. There are numerous Research Starter articles related to this topic. The list below includes the most relevant Research Starter items.
RESEARCH STARTER
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Racial and ethnic discrimination has existed in various forms throughout US history. Indeed, it has often been a powerful force in shaping the nation, and it intersects in complex ways with virtually every facet of American society. Responding to racial and ethnic discrimination and conflict has been particularly challenging for the US government, given the immigrant nature of American society and the long-standing commitment to the principle of equality before the law in the country’s political culture.
RESEARCH STARTER
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ANATOMY OR SYSTEM AFFECTED: All
RESEARCH STARTER
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While Earth’s climate is constantly changing in various ways, the planet tends to experience long-term trends toward either warming or cooling. The potential or actual contribution of postindustrial human activity to climate change, the consequences of that contribution, and the proper response to those consequences remain matters of crucial importance and significant debate.
23) Quick quiz.
Author
Steckles, Katie (AUTHOR)Wetzel, Corryn (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
The article from New Scientist features a cryptic crossword puzzle, a quick quiz, and a BrainTwister challenge. The crossword puzzle includes clues and answers for both across and down directions. The quick quiz tests knowledge on various topics such as the world's largest tree and the densest planet in our solar system. The BrainTwister challenge involves using specific numbers and operations to reach certain totals. [Extracted from the article]...
Author
Neven, Hartmut (AUTHOR)Lewton, Thomas (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
Hartmut Neven, a leader at Google's Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab, believes that quantum computers could be used to explore the idea that consciousness involves quantum phenomena. He suggests that entangling quantum computers with human brains could unlock higher levels of consciousness and creativity. Neven's proposal aims to test the relationship between mind and matter by investigating how quantum states of matter correlate with different...
25) Dust to dust.
Author
Spinney, Laura (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
The article discusses the groundbreaking discovery of ancient human DNA in sediment, providing a new avenue for understanding prehistoric human populations. Researchers have successfully extracted and analyzed ancient DNA from dirt samples, revealing insights into hominin populations predating burial practices. This innovative approach has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of human evolution and interactions between different hominin...
Author
Paul-Choudhury, Sumit (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
The article explores the concept of optimism, tracing its origins from philosophical roots to psychological studies. It discusses how optimism is prevalent in various animals and humans, impacting health, decision-making, and overall well-being. The text delves into the evolutionary basis of optimism, the benefits of positive thinking, and strategies to cultivate and maintain optimism in individuals. It also highlights the importance of optimism in...
Author
Ackerley, Bethan (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
The article highlights the upcoming sci-fi and science-focused TV series of 2025, including returning favorites like Severance, Andor, and Squid Game, as well as new shows like Alien: Earth and Doctor Who. It also mentions the diverse range of genres, from psychological thrillers to family dramas, catering to various interests. The article provides a glimpse into the exciting lineup of television shows that viewers can look forward to in the coming...
28) Covering covid.
Author
Aron, Jacob (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
New Scientist reflects on its coverage of the covid-19 pandemic over the past two years, highlighting key moments in their reporting. From the early days when the virus was known as "the novel coronavirus" to the declaration of a global pandemic, the magazine tracked the evolving understanding of SARS-CoV-2. The covers of various editions symbolized the impact of the virus, including a special on long covid and a tribute to lives lost. The...
Author
Lawton, Graham (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
The article discusses unanswered questions surrounding the SARS-CoV-2 virus, including its potential presence in wildlife reservoirs, persistent infections in humans, and the debate over its natural origin or a lab leak. Researchers have found evidence of the virus in various wild animal species, raising concerns about new variants. Persistent infections in humans may contribute to the evolution of dangerous variants. The virus has shifted to endemicity,...
Author
Sarchet, Penny (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
The article reflects on the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the initial struggles of science in understanding the virus and the subsequent advancements in treatments and vaccines. It discusses the importance of behavioral and non-pharmacological interventions, such as masks and social distancing, and the recognition of COVID-19 as an airborne disease. The text also explores the potential for future pandemics and the need for...
Author
Marshall, Michael (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
The article discusses the ongoing challenges faced by individuals with long covid, who continue to experience persistent symptoms even five years after the initial infection with SARS-CoV-2. Research has shed light on the prevalence and underlying mechanisms of long covid, with around 5 to 6 percent of infected individuals developing these lingering symptoms. Various factors, including viral persistence, immune system dysregulation, and mitochondrial...
Author
Page, Michael Le (AUTHOR)
Format
Periodical
Description
The article discusses the potential causes of the next pandemic and the importance of being prepared for such outbreaks. It highlights the risks posed by viruses like H5N1 bird flu and coronaviruses, as well as the challenges in identifying and preventing new infectious diseases. The text also emphasizes the need for improved surveillance systems, rapid response capabilities, and public trust to effectively manage future pandemics. [Extracted from...
Author
Parker, Eleanor1
Format
Periodical
Description
The article discusses the tradition of giving New Year gifts, particularly books, as a token of luck and friendship. It highlights Thomas More's literary New Year gift to Joyeuce Leigh in 1510 and the significance of such gestures. The article also reviews a 1935 biography of Thomas More by Raymond Wilson Chambers, reflecting on the historical context and the author's sympathetic portrayal of More. Chambers' book is described as a lively...
Author
Bauer, Stefan1
Format
Periodical
Description
The article "Naples 1343: The Unexpected Origins of the Mafia" delves into the historical roots of organized crime in Naples, Italy. The author, Amedeo Feniello, connects a violent event from 1343 to the rise of criminal clans in modern times, shedding light on the socio-political context of medieval Naples. While the book's conclusions are plausible, some inconsistencies in the sources and methodology raise questions about the reliability...
Author
Schotte, Margaret E.
Format
Periodical
Description
"Ocean: A History of the Atlantic Before Columbus" by John Haywood and "Tracks on the Ocean: A History of Trailblazing, Maps and Maritime Travel" by Sara Caputo explore the human fascination with oceans and maritime exploration. Haywood delves into the prehistoric settlement patterns around the Atlantic, focusing on the Vikings and European imperialism, while Caputo examines the evolution of ship tracks on maps as tools of navigation,...
Author
Strachan, Hew1
Format
Periodical
Description
"Disputing Disaster: A Sextet on the Great War" by Perry Anderson delves into the origins and causes of the First World War, exploring the shifting perspectives on German war guilt and shared responsibility among all players. Anderson emphasizes systemic origins over immediate causes, linking the war's outbreak to the collapse of the Concert of Europe and the rise of 'new' imperialism. The book discusses six historians, including...
Author
Patel, Dinyar1
Format
Periodical
Description
"The Worlds of Victor Sassoon: Bombay, London, Shanghai, 1918-1941" by Rosemary Wakeman explores the urban spaces and economies of these three cities during the interwar years. The book highlights the globalisation, political ferment, and technological changes that created instability and prosperity for a select few. Through the life of Victor Sassoon, a Baghdadi Jewish tycoon, Wakeman connects the urban histories of Bombay, London, and...
Author
Floud, Roderick
Format
Periodical
Description
"The Tree Hunters: How the Cult of the Arboretum Transformed Our Landscape" by Thomas Pakenham explores the history of tree hunters who traveled the world seeking new species to introduce to European markets. Pakenham highlights the adventures and contributions of these heroic hunters, emphasizing their role in shaping the landscape. The book celebrates the joy and beauty of trees, reflecting the author's passion for arboretums and the...
Author
Ledger-Lomas, Michael
Format
Periodical
Description
The article "Lower than the Angels: A History of Sex and Christianity" by Diarmaid MacCulloch explores the complex relationship between sex and Christianity throughout history. It discusses how Christian views on sexuality have evolved over time, influenced by various factors such as cultural norms, Church leaders, and societal pressures. The author highlights the diversity of Christian theologies on sex and emphasizes the need for Christians...
Author
Fara, Patricia
Format
Periodical
Description
The article "COUNTING PLANETS" from History Today explores the historical debates surrounding the classification of planets, from ancient times to the discovery of Pluto. It delves into the controversies and rivalries among astronomers, such as the naming of Uranus and the discovery of Neptune. The text highlights the evolving understanding of our solar system, including the reclassification of Pluto as a dwarf planet in 2006. The article...